如何在托福写作中达成词汇多样性？

摘要：

考托福的同学们都知道，托福写作是一项考察语言的考试，因此词汇多样性是托福写作一个重点也是难点。试想一下，很多同学在写作当中想写“人们”的时候，是不是很顺其自然的就写上了people?...

　　考托福的同学们都知道，托福写作是一项考察语言的考试，因此词汇多样性是托福写作一个重点也是难点。试想一下，很多同学在写作当中想写“人们”的时候，是不是很顺其自然的就写上了people?或者在一篇作文中，只要想说“重要的”，就几乎没有用过除了important之外的其他词汇呢?

　　如果是这样，那么替换同义词将是你在写作中必做的一项工作。在这里，小编提供一些自己总结的同义替换词，帮助你在写作中攻破词汇多样性这一大关!

　　(1) 成功: succeed = be successful = get success = reap success = attain success = attain one’s achievement/accomplishments = reach/achieve one’s goal = realize/fulfill one’s dream = achieve one’s potential = achieve one’s fame

　　(2) 好的(说明某件东西或某事很好): good = satisfying = ideal = admirable = adorable = desirable

　　(3) 有好处的,有益处的,值得追求的: beneficial = rewarding = be well deserved = be worth pursuing

　　(4) 著名的: famous = noted = well-known = celebrated = renowned

　　(5) 一流的,出众的: outstanding = excellent = extraordinary = prestigious = eminent = distinguished = notable = brilliant = remarkable = first-rate

　　(6) 不遗余力做某事: exert every effort to do = make every endeavor to do = spare no effort to do = go to great lengths to do = do one’s utmost to do

　　(7) 影响: have an impact on = affect = influence = exert a great/profound/subtle influence on

　　(8) 解决: solve = deal with = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = cure

　　(9) 问题,困难: problem = issue = difficulty = trouble = challenge = be in a dilemma

　　(10) 面临巨大压力: have heavy pressure = bear considerable pressure = be under pressure = be overloaded with = exert a considerable pressure on = (overwork) steals our leisure

　　(11) 解压,放松: make us relaxed = relax ourselves = relieve one’s pressure = escape the pressure = relax one’s nerves = take one’s mind off sth. = pull one’s load

　　(12) 吸引: appeal to sb. = fascinate sb. = exert a peculiar fascination on sb

　　(13) 领域,区域: area = sphere = territory = field = realm

　　(14) 引起: cause = lead to = contribute to = result in = bring about = give rise to

　　(15) 重视,认为…很重要: concentrate on = focus on = lay stress on = pay attention to = attach (great) importance to = put emphasis on

　　记住这些同义表达的办法，就是在写作中学着去替换，用上你以前没有意识去用的词或词组，会让记忆事半功倍!

　　很多同学们认为不停背单词就是词汇多样性的解决措施，但实际上，背单词的间隙进行总结和归纳才是达成写作中词汇多样性的方式。写作中词与词组的积累，是一项艰难、历时较长的工作，但是为了能考一个不让自己后悔的好成绩，词汇的准备和积累是必不可少的步骤哦!小编强烈建议大家建立一个词汇积累本，将平时看到过的范文、例文中的好词加以总结和积累，同时把自己平时刷单词的时候看到的好的用法进行归纳总结，每天翻一翻本子进行复习，能够有效帮助自己获得一个较大的提升。